New ultrasonic research is music to your mouth
We already know that we judge food’s satisfaction by its taste, aroma and texture but scientists at the University of Leeds have groundbreaking new research that identifies a hitherto unexplored dimension – ultrasound.
Malcolm Povey, Professor of Food Physics at the University of Leeds, is a world expert in ultrasound and conducted the trial with his colleagues at the Yorkshire Forward funded Food Centre of Industrial Collaboration (CIC).
Through research commissioned by Worldwide Fruit, Professor Povey examined the crispy nature of various inherently crunchy foods – Jazz apples, premium thick-cut crisps and rich tea biscuits.
The taste panel findings revealed that the subjects recorded the apples as providing the most ‘enjoyment of biting’, achieving a top score of 7.8 on a scale of 0 to 10.
Interestingly, laboratory research using a texture analyser machine that ‘bites’ into food and records the sound in a matter of milliseconds showed that the apples produced far more ultrasound than the crisps or biscuits, measuring significantly higher amplitude (loudness).
Professor Povey said, “When it comes to the pleasure of eating, sound is as important as colour and taste but how our brain interprets this information is not yet understood. When you munch a Jazz apple you are in fact creating massive peaks of ultrasound in your head that we experience as a vibration sensation.
“Ultrasound is sound that is beyond the range of normal human hearing. Intriguingly, our brains automatically cut out the ultrasound when munching so as not to make ourselves deaf.
“Our group of subjects were culturally diverse but all were able to identify crispiness to the same degree. It is highly probable that we are all genetically disposed to appreciating crispiness as a sign of freshness in food.”
Dr Graham Clayton, Food CIC project manager, said “Thanks to our world-renowned laboratories that house bespoke research equipment worth over £10 million, combined with Professor Povey’s insightfulness and creativity, we are in a unique position to undertake new research into this fascinating field that is worthy of significant funding.”
Gary Harrison, commercial manager for Worldwide Fruit said, “Jazz is a new, very crispy apple and its name was suggested by our Spalding based technical director Dr Drew Reynolds. What we didn’t realise is that the sound that a Jazz apple creates in your head when eaten is quite unique, so the name is highly appropriate. You could say that it’s music to your mouth!”
www.jazzapples.co.uk
www.foodchaincic.co.uk
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For further information please contact Amanda Parkinson on 020 7569 3043 (amanda@yesconsultancy.com) or Tina Fotherby on 020 7569 3042 (tina@yesconsultancy.com).
Worldwide Fruit has two UK offices – Worldwide Fruit Spalding,
West Marsh Road, Spalding, Lincolnshire, PE11 2BB and Worldwide Fruit Canterbury, River House, Stour Street, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 2PA. For further information about Worldwide Fruit please visit www.worldwidefruit.co.uk.
For further information about the Food Chain Centre of Industrial Collaboration, please contact Dr Graham Clayton, CIC Commercial Manager on 0113 343 7594 or mobile 07908 216 052.
Yorkshire Forward is the Regional Development Agency behind the economic regeneration of the Yorkshire and Humber region, making a positive difference to its people, its business and environment. www.Yorkshire-Forward.com
For further information about the University of Leeds please visit www.leeds.ac.uk
The findings will be announced at a media briefing at The Food Chain Centre of Industrial Collaboration, the University of Leeds, LS2 9JT at 10.30 AM on Wednesday August 30 2006.